Mongolia

Table of Contents
PAGE in Mongolia
Mongolia’s economic growth has been volatile due to its heavy reliance on the mining sector, which is vulnerable to fluctuations in copper and coal prices and inconsistent demand from China. High unemployment and poor job quality have driven many rural households to migrate to urban areas. Climate change poses a serious threat to sustainable development in Mongolia. Despite ambitious carbon emissions targets, existing fossil fuel subsidies promote coal overconsumption, and investment in renewable energy and green development remains inadequate. PAGE work in Mongolia commenced in 2013 to support the country’s green economy transition.
Recognizing the need for a transition to a more inclusive and environmentally friendly economy, Mongolia has enacted several environmental laws and developed a National Green Development Strategy—its most significant development policy since the early 1990s. The government has made notable progress by establishing institutional mechanisms to oversee the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and implementing the Vision 2050 framework for better-coordinated and integrated programmes.
PAGE work in Mongolia commenced in 2013, initially supporting the conception of the National Green Development Policy, which set clear goals to support the country’s green economy transition. PAGE began the phase-out process in Mongolia in 2018, accompanied by the development of a comprehensive sustainability plan to safeguard the progress made over the five-year engagement. Achievements include integrating Inclusive Green Economy (IGE) goals into national planning, enacting reforms in green buildings, green finance, waste management, and sustainable procurement, as well as strengthening institutional capacities across various sectors. Mongolia continues to share its lessons and best practices, particularly in sustainable finance, to help replicate its achievements on a global scale.

Milestones
- 2019
National Policy in the Construction Sector adopted
Amendment to the Law on Public Procurement and associated Action Plan adopted
- 2018
Opportunities to unlock private finance explored, including operationalization of the Green Credit Fund and a roadmap for sustainable finance
National sustainability strategy finalised with follow-up actions to sustain PAGE results
- 2017
South-South exchange between Mongolia and Kyrgyz Republic to discuss green economy policy processes
- 2016
Action Plan to support implementation of the NGDP approved by Cabinet
Sustainable Development Vision 2030 adopted by Parliament
- 2014
National Green Development Policy (NGDP) adopted by Parliament
- 2013
Mongolia becomes the first country to join PAGE
Results
Mongolia News & Events
![Preview of Exploring Sustainable Finance with PAGE]()
Exploring Sustainable Finance with PAGE
2 April 2025In the transition of the global economy moving toward sustainability and social justice, sustainable finance has emerged as a critical
![Preview of PAGE at COP29: a just transition for bold climate measures]()
PAGE at COP29: a just transition for bold climate measures
24 November 2024Hosted at the ILO Just Transition Pavilion, on 20-21 November 2024, at COP29, in Baku, Azerbaijan, the United Nations Partnership
![Preview of ILO at COP29: Just transition policies must prioritize labour rights and decent work]()
ILO at COP29: Just transition policies must prioritize labour rights and decent work
23 November 2024 | ILO news![Preview of COP29 ushers in the SPECA Multi-Partner Trust Fund and SPECA Climate and Innovation Dialogue]()
COP29 ushers in the SPECA Multi-Partner Trust Fund and SPECA Climate and Innovation Dialogue
14 November 2024 | Press release | UNECE![Preview of Advancing South-South Cooperation on Green Finance in Central Asia]()
Advancing South-South Cooperation on Green Finance in Central Asia
5 September 2024From 2 to 5 September, Kyrgyzstan hosted a workshop with the aim to strengthen regional and bilateral cooperation on green
![Preview of Workshop on Green Finance for a Just Sustainable Transition in Central Asia]()
Workshop on Green Finance for a Just Sustainable Transition in Central Asia
2 September 2024 - 5 September 2024This workshop, involving senior government experts from Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, aims to strengthen regional and bilateral cooperation on
![Preview of Advancing Climate Resilience and Economic Growth at the Asian Regional Meeting of Finance Ministers]()
Advancing Climate Resilience and Economic Growth at the Asian Regional Meeting of Finance Ministers
29 August 2024The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) put forward the discussions on nature finance as part of the Asian
![Preview of High-Level Meeting of Finance Ministers for Climate Action in Asia]()
High-Level Meeting of Finance Ministers for Climate Action in Asia
29 August 2024 | Press Release | Department of Finance, Philippines
Knowledge Hub
pdfMongolia Assessment of Green Jobs Opportunities, Gaps and Barriers in Ger and Nature
2023
pdfMongolia Analysis of Decent Work Standards and Gaps in Ger and Nature
2023![Preview of Mongolia: Employment and environmental sustainability factsheet – ILO]()
Mongolia: Employment and environmental sustainability factsheet – ILO
2022
pdfMongolia Policy brief
2019
pdfMongolia Green Economy Policy Assessment
2018
pdfMongolia National Sustainable Finance Roadmap
2018
pdfMongolia Turning Challenges into Opportunities – lessons learned and policy recommendations
2017
pdfMongolia Waste Inventory
2017



















