The UN Environment Program (UNEP) on Wednesday announced that Mongolia would be one of the first countries in the Partnership for Action on the Green Economy (PAGE)—a major new initiative to assist the global transition to a green economy.
Speaking during celebrations of World Environment Day in Ulaanbaatar—the capital of this year’s host nation—UN Under-Secretary-General and UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner said the Mongolian government was committed to ensuring green and sustainable growth.
The initiative between UNEP, the UN Industrial Development Organization, the UN Institute for Training and Research and the International Labour Organization is a direct response to the outcome document of the UN Conference on Sustainable Development held in Brazil last June. It will initially focus on seven pilot countries and then expand to assist 30 countries by 2020.
“PAGE brings together the UN system to comprehensively assist pioneering countries in their ambition to move their economies into the sustainability space,” he said. “It envisions—through policy switches and inspirational initiatives—a development path that lifts people out of poverty, generates growth and creates jobs in a way that respects and prizes the environment and cultural, traditional values.”
Mongolia is developing policies on sustainable mining, renewable energy and ecotourism that will place it on a green development path.
“Environmental issues have been high on the priority agenda for Mongolia,” said Environment and Green Development Minister Sanjaasuren Oyun. “For the last seven or eight years we have had great growth, from 8-15 per cent, and it is important that we build in good basics of green growth and green economy.”
UNEP plans to engage Mongolia on a host of other issues, including climate change. Mongolia’s 2.1 degree centigrade rise in temperature over the last 70 years has led to drier conditions and degradation of pasture land, placing pressure on traditional herder communities.
“Mongolia’s experience needs to be better understood and responded to by the international community at the upcoming UN climate convention meeting in Warsaw and beyond,” said Mr. Steiner. “This is an issue around which civil society can unite with international organizations given the links here to fragile ecosystems, forestry, water supplies, mining eco-tourism and energy.”
World Environment Day aims to be the biggest and most widely celebrated global day for positive environmental action, and this year was themed around the UNEP and UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) campaign Think.Eat.Save. Reduce Your Foodprint, which is aimed at slashing food waste.
Each year, an estimated one third of all food produced ends up spoiling in the bins of consumers, retailers, farmers and transporters. This 1.3 billion tonnes, worth around US$1 trillion, is enough to feed the 870 million people who go hungry each day several times over.
Mongolia held a week of events to mark WED, including International Children’s Day celebrations and the Ulaanbaatar Marathon—which was attended by world marathon record holder and UNEP Clean Air Patron Patrick Makau.
The government also showcased its traditional culture and ecotourism aspirations in Khustai National Park. 21 years ago to the day, the Takhi (or Przewalski) horse was reintroduced to the park from captive-bred Dutch stock after becoming extinct in its native land.
There are now over 280 of the horses living wild in the park, drawing in 9,000 foreign tourists each year.
Mr. Steiner was invited to name a newborn horse, and called her Tunza—a Swahili word meaning ‘to treat with care and affection’ that is also the name of UNEP’s youth program.
Millions Celebrate Across Globe
WED is a global celebration, and millions were engaged through events on the ground and a WED Thunderclap—a social media tool that allows users to simultaneously send out a message backing a cause. The Thunderclap reached over 31 million people.
Events were registered in over 70 countries, with close to a million participants organizing conferences, rallies, campaigns and contests themed around food waste.
Some highlights of the global celebrations include:
- An event in Kenya organized by singing star Suzanna Owiyo, a national UNEP Goodwill Ambassador, that sees prominent women swap places with vendors in a market to show their appreciation of the vendors’ role in minimizing food waste;
- A series of roundtables and conference on key sustainability issues organized in Florence,Italy, by Earth Day Italia;
- In Australia, the University of New South Wales is hosting a debate with political, academic and social leaders, Oz Harvest and UNEP on what’s wrong—and what could be right—about food, waste and our future;
- From Bangalore to Chennai in India, tens of thousands of young people are taking part in runs, awareness-raising events and tree-planting ceremonies to highlight the issue of food waste and other pressing environmental concerns;
- In China, Tongji University in Shanghai’s International Student Conference on Environment and Sustainability (ISCES) is coinciding with the global WED event on and around 5 June, bringing in hundreds of students from around the globe;
- In Mexico, the new edition of the International Poster Biennial is being launched during one of the events celebrating WED in Mexico. The environmental category will be themed on Think.Eat.Save;
- The City of Portland, Oregon will host this year’s North American WED celebrations, and is hosting an international children’s painting competition as well as focusing the Rose Festival Parade in honor of WED;
FURTHER RESOURCES
About World Environment Day
WED aims to be the biggest and most widely celebrated global day for positive environmental action. WED activities take place year round but climax on June 5. WED celebrations began in 1972 and have grown to become the one of the main vehicles through which the UN stimulates worldwide awareness of the environment and encourages political attention and action. Through WED, the UN Environment Program is able to personalize environmental issues and enable everyone to realize not only their responsibility, but also their power to become agents for change in support of sustainable and equitable development.