Indonesia

Over the past decade, Indonesia has sustained stable economic growth, consolidating its position as one of the world’s largest emerging economies. At the same time, persistent challenges—including poverty, inequality, unemployment, and environmental degradation—continue to shape national development priorities. In response, the government has advanced key policy frameworks, such as the Low Carbon Development Initiative (LCDI), its second Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and Net Zero Emission targets. The National Medium‑Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020–2024 embedded green economy priorities, sustainable infrastructure, and climate resilience across national development planning.

In 2024, Indonesia launched the National Circular Economy Roadmap and Action Plan, establishing a framework for sustainable resource management, waste reduction, and low‑carbon growth. As the government finalizes the RPJMN 2025–2029, the focus is on institutionalizing circular economy principles as drivers of Indonesia’s inclusive, low‑carbon transition, expanding economic opportunities while addressing environmental and climate challenges.

Indonesia’s green economic transformation has been advanced through strong collaboration across national counterparts, including the Ministry of National Development Planning, the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the Ministry of Manpower, the National Research and Innovation Agency, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, the Fiscal Policy Agency of the Ministry of Finance, the Provincial Government of Bali, the Provincial Government of Central Java, and the Provincial Government of West Java.