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A view of a temple complex in Cambodia during sunrise

Over the past two decades, Cambodia has achieved remarkable economic growth, attaining lower middle‑income status in 2015. It graduated from Least Developed Country (LDC) status in 2021 and is on track for full graduation by 2029.

Cambodia has long embraced green economy principles, notably through its National Strategic Plan on Green Growth 2013–2030. The Cambodia Vision 2050 sets the goal of reaching upper middle‑income status by 2030 and high‑income status by 2050, while ensuring social inclusion and environmental sustainability. In 2021, Cambodia submitted its Long‑term Strategy for Carbon Neutrality to the UNFCCC, becoming only the second LDC to do so and reaffirming its aim of carbon neutrality by 2050.

Recent strategies reinforce this trajectory. The Pentagonal Strategy–Phase I (2023) prioritizes growth, jobs, equity, efficiency, and sustainability. The National Strategic Development Plan 2024–2028 operationalizes this vision, while the Climate Change Strategic Plan 2024–2033 advances carbon neutrality and resilience. In 2025, Cambodia launched its third Nationally Determined Contributions, enhancing ambition on GHG reductions with a more inclusive and actionable framework.

A city with many buildings and roads

    Cambodia’s green economic transformation has been advanced through strong collaboration across national counterparts, including the Cambodia Development Resource Institute, the National Council for Sustainable Development, the Ministry of Environment, and the Ministry of Commerce.

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